Příloha:Chemické prvky (čínština)
Vzhled
Tato stránka obsahuje seznam všech známých chemických prvků.
Proto- nové číslo |
Značka | Čínský název v chan-c' |
Přepis v pchin-jinu |
Přepis podle Švarného | Přepis bopomofo | Český název | Latinský název |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | H | 氢/氫 | qīng | čching1 | ㄑㄧㄥ | vodík | hydrogenium |
1 | D | 氘 | dāo | tao1 | ㄉㄠ | deuterium | deuterium |
1 | T | 氚 | chuān | čchuan1 | ㄔㄨㄢ | tritium | tritium |
2 | He | 氦 | hài | chaj4 | ㄏㄞˋ | helium | helium |
3 | Li | 锂/鋰 | lǐ | li3 | ㄌㄧˇ | lithium | lithium |
4 | Be | 铍/鈹 | pí | pchi2 | ㄆㄧˊ | beryllium | beryllium |
5 | B | 硼 | péng | pcheng2 | ㄆㄥˊ | bor | borum |
6 | C | 碳 | tàn | tchan4 | ㄊㄢˋ | uhlík | carboneum |
7 | N | 氮 | dàn | tan4 | ㄉㄢˋ | dusík | nitrogenium |
8 | O | 氧/氱 | yǎng | jang3 | ㄧㄤˇ | kyslík | oxygenium |
9 | F | 氟/弗氣/弗气 | fú/fúqì | fu2/fu2čchi4 | ㄈㄨˊ/ㄈㄨˊㄑㄧˋ | fluor | fluorum |
10 | Ne | 氖 | nǎi | naj3 | ㄋㄞˇ | neon | neon |
11 | Na | 钠/鈉 | nà | na4 | ㄋㄚˋ | sodík | natrium |
12 | Mg | 镁/鎂 | měi | mej3 | ㄇㄟˇ | hořčík | magnesium |
13 | Al | 铝/鋁 | lǚ | lü3 | ㄌㄩˇ | hliník | aluminium |
14 | Si | 硅 | guī | kuej1 | ㄍㄨㄟ | křemík | silicium |
15 | P | 磷 | lín | lin2 | ㄌㄧㄣˊ | fosfor | phosphorus |
16 | S | 硫 | liú | liou2 | ㄌㄧㄡˊ | síra | sulphur |
17 | Cl | 氯 | lǜ, lù | lü4, lu4 | ㄌㄩˋ, ㄌㄨˋ | chlor | chlorum |
18 | Ar | 氩/氬 | yà | ja4 | ㄧㄚˋ | argon | argon |
19 | K | 钾/鉀 | jiǎ | ťia3 | ㄐㄧㄚˇ | draslík | kalium |
20 | Ca | 钙/鈣 | gài | kaj4 | ㄍㄞˋ | vápník | calcium |
21 | Sc | 钪/鈧 | kàng | kchang4 | ㄎㄤˋ | skandium | scandium |
22 | Ti | 钛/鈦 | tài | tchaj4 | ㄊㄞˋ | titan | titanium |
23 | V | 钒/釩 | fǎn, fán | fan3, fan2 | ㄈㄢˇ, ㄈㄢˊ | vanad | vanadium |
24 | Cr | 铬/鉻 | gè, luò | ke4, luo4 | ㄍㄜˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ | chrom | chromium |
25 | Mn | 锰/錳 | měng | meng3 | ㄇㄥˇ | mangan | manganum |
26 | Fe | 铁/鉄/鐵 | tiě | tchie3 | ㄊㄧㄝˇ | železo | ferrum |
27 | Co | 钴/鈷 | gǔ | ku3 | ㄍㄨˇ | kobalt | cobaltum |
28 | Ni | 镍/鎳 | niè | nie4 | ㄋㄧㄝˋ | nikl | niccolum |
29 | Cu | 铜/銅 | tóng | tchung2 | ㄊㄨㄥˊ | měď | cuprum |
30 | Zn | 锌/鋅 | xīn | sin1 | ㄒㄧㄣ | zinek | zincum |
31 | Ga | 镓/鎵 | jiā | ťia1 | ㄐㄧㄚ | gallium | gallium |
32 | Ge | 锗/鍺 | zhě | če3 | ㄓㄜˇ | germanium | germanium |
33 | As | 砷 | shēn | šen1 | ㄕㄣ | arsen | arsenicum |
34 | Se | 硒 | xī | si1 | ㄒㄧ | selen | selenium |
35 | Br | 溴 | xiù | siou4 | ㄒㄧㄡˋ | brom | bromum |
36 | Kr | 氪 | kè | kche4 | ㄎㄜˋ | krypton | krypton |
37 | Rb | 铷/銣 | rú | žu2 | ㄖㄨˊ | rubidium | rubidium |
38 | Sr | 锶/鍶 | sī | s'1 | ㄙ | stroncium | strontium |
39 | Y | 钇/釔 | yǐ | i3 | ㄧˇ | yttrium | yttrium |
40 | Zr | 锆/鋯 | gào | kao4 | ㄍㄠˋ | zirkonium | zirconium |
41 | Nb | 铌/鈮 | ní | ni2 | ㄋㄧˊ | niob | niobium |
42 | Mo | 钼/鉬 | mù | mu4 | ㄇㄨˋ | molybden | molybdaenum |
43 | Tc | 锝/鍀 | dé | te2 | ㄉㄜˊ | technecium | technetium |
44 | Ru | 钌/釕 | liǎo | liao3 | ㄌㄧㄠˇ | ruthenium | ruthenium |
45 | Rh | 铑/銠 | lǎo | lao3 | ㄌㄠˇ | rhodium | rhodium |
46 | Pd | 钯/鈀 | bǎ | pa3 | ㄅㄚˇ | palladium | palladium |
47 | Ag | 银/銀 | yín | jin2 | ㄧㄣˊ | stříbro | argentum |
48 | Cd | 镉/鎘 | gé | ke2 | ㄍㄜˊ | kadmium | cadmium |
49 | In | 铟/銦 | yīn | jin1 | ㄧㄣ | indium | indium |
50 | Sn | 锡/錫 | xī, xí | si1, si2 | ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˊ | cín | stannum |
51 | Sb | 锑/銻 | tī, tì | tchi1, tchi4 | ㄊㄧ, ㄊㄧˋ | antimon | stibium |
52 | Te | 碲 | dì | ti4 | ㄉ一ˋ, ㄉㄧˋ | tellur | tellurium |
53 | I | 碘 | diǎn | tien3 | ㄉㄧㄢˇ | jod | iodium |
54 | Xe | 氙 | xiān | sien1 | ㄒㄧㄢ | xenon | xenon |
55 | Cs | 铯/銫 | sè | se4 | ㄙㄜˋ | cesium | caesium |
56 | Ba | 钡/鋇 | bèi | pej4 | ㄅㄟˋ | baryum | baryum |
57 | La | 镧/鑭 | lán | lan2 | ㄌㄢˊ | lanthan | lanthanum |
58 | Ce | 铈/鈰 | shì | š'4 | ㄕˋ | cer | cerium |
59 | Pr | 镨/鐠 | pǔ | pchu3 | ㄆㄨˇ | praseodym | praseodymium |
60 | Nd | 钕/釹/鋖 | nǚ/sī | nü3/s'1 | ㄋㄩˇ/ㄙ | neodym | neodymium |
61 | Pm | 钷/鉕 | pǒ | pcho3 | ㄆㄛˇ | promethium | promethium |
62 | Sm | 钐/釤 | shān, shàn | šan1, šan4 | ㄕㄢ, ㄕㄢˋ | samarium | samarium |
63 | Eu | 铕/銪 | yǒu | jou3 | ㄧㄡˇ | europium | europium |
64 | Gd | 钆/釓 | gá | ka2 | ㄍㄚˊ | gadolinium | gadolinium |
65 | Tb | 铽/鋱 | tè | tche4 | ㄊㄜˋ | terbium | terbium |
66 | Dy | 镝/鏑 | dí | ti2 | ㄉㄧˊ | dysprosium | dysprosium |
67 | Ho | 钬/鈥 | huó | chuo3 | ㄏㄨㄛˇ | holmium | holmium |
68 | Er | 铒/鉺 | èr | er4 | ㄦˋ | erbium | erbium |
69 | Tm | 铥/銩 | diū, duì, yuè | tiou1, tuej4, jüe4 | ㄉㄧㄡ, ㄉㄨㄟˋ, ㄩㄝˋ | thulium | thulium |
70 | Yb | 镱/鐿 | yì | i4 | ㄧˋ | ytterbium | ytterbium |
71 | Lu | 镥/鑥 | lǔ | lu3 | ㄌㄨˇ | lutecium | lutetium |
72 | Hf | 铪/鉿 | hā | cha1 | ㄏㄚ | hafnium | hafnium |
73 | Ta | 钽/鉭 | tǎn | tchan3 | ㄊㄢˇ | tantal | tantalum |
74 | W | 钨/鎢 | wū | wu1 | ㄨ | wolfram | wolframium |
75 | Re | 铼/錸 | lái | laj2 | ㄌㄞˊ | rhenium | rhenium |
76 | Os | 锇/鋨 | é | e2 | ㄜˊ | osmium | osmium |
77 | Ir | 铱/銥 | yī | i1 | ㄧ | iridium | iridium |
78 | Pt | 铂/鉑 | bó | po2 | ㄅㄛˊ | platina | platinium |
79 | Au | 金 | jīn | ťin1 | ㄐㄧㄣ | zlato | aurum |
80 | Hg | 汞 | gǒng | kung3 | ㄍㄨㄥˇ | rtuť | hydrargyrum |
81 | Tl | 铊/鉈 | tā | tcha1 | ㄊㄚ | thallium | thallium |
82 | Pb | 铅/鉛 | qiān, yán | čchien1, jen2 | ㄑㄧㄢ, ㄧㄢˊ | olovo | plumbum |
83 | Bi | 铋/鉍 | bì | pi4 | ㄅㄧˋ | bismut | bismuthum |
84 | Po | 钋/釙 | pō, pò | pcho1, pcho4 | ㄆㄛ, ㄆㄛˋ | polonium | polonium |
85 | At | 砹 | ài | aj4 | ㄞˋ | astat | astatum |
86 | Rn (Nt) | 氡 | dōng | tung1 | ㄉㄨㄥ | radon | radon |
87 | Fr | 钫/鍅 | fǎ | fa3 | ㄈㄚˇ | francium | francium |
88 | Ra | 镭/鐳 | léi | lej2 | ㄌㄟˊ | radium | radium |
89 | Ac | 锕/錒 | ā | a1 | ㄚ | aktinium | actinium |
90 | Th | 钍/釷 | tǔ | tchu3 | ㄊㄨˇ | thorium | thorium |
91 | Pa | 镤/鏷 | pú | pchu2 | ㄆㄨˊ | protaktinium | protaktinium |
92 | U | 鈾/铀 | yóu | jou2 | ㄧㄡˊ | uran | uranium |
93 | Np | 镎/鎿/錼 | ná/nài | na2/naj4 | ㄋㄚˊ/ㄋㄞˋ | neptunium | neptunium |
94 | Pu | 钚/鈈/鈽 | bù/bū | pu4/pu1 | ㄅㄨˋ/ㄅㄨ | plutonium | plutonium |
95 | Am | 镅/鎇/鋂 | méi | mej2 | ㄇㄟˊ | americium | americium |
96 | Cm | 锔/鋦 | jú | ťü2 | ㄐㄩˊ | curium | curium |
97 | Bk | 锫/錇 | péi | pchej2 | ㄆㄟˊ | berkelium | berkelium |
98 | Cf | 锎/鐦/鉲 | kāi/kǎ | kchaj1/kcha3 | ㄎㄞ/ㄎㄚˇ | kalifornium | californium |
99 | Es | 锿/鎄/鑀 | āi/ài | aj1/aj4 | ㄞ/ㄞˋ | einsteinium | einsteinium |
100 | Fm | 镄/鐨 | fèi | fej4 | ㄈㄟˋ | fermium | fermium |
101 | Md | 钔/鍆 | mén | men2 | ㄇㄣˊ | mendelevium | mendelevium |
102 | No | 锘/鍩 | nuò | nuo4 | ㄋㄨㄛˋ | nobelium | nobelium |
103 | Lr | 鐒/铹 | láo | lao2 | ㄌㄠˊ | lawrencium | lawrencium |
104 | Rf/Ku | 鑪/龲 | lú/kù | lu2/kchu4 | ㄌㄨˊ/ㄎㄨˋ | rutherfordium/kurčatovium | rutherfordium |
105 | Db | 𨧀 | dù | tu4 | ㄉㄨˋ | dubnium | dubnium |
106 | Sg | 𨭎 | xǐ | si3 | ㄒㄧˇ | seaborgium | seaborgium |
107 | Bh/Ns | 𨨏 | bō | po1 | ㄅㄛ | bohrium | bohrium |
108 | Hs | 𨭆 | hēi | chej1 | ㄏㄟ | hassium | hassium |
109 | Mt | 䥑 | mài | maj4 | ㄇㄞˋ | meitnerium | meitnerium |
110 | Ds | 鐽 | dá | ta2 | ㄉㄚˊ | darmstadtium | darmstadtium |
111 | Rg | 錀 | lún | lun2 | ㄌㄨㄣˊ | roentgenium | roentgenium |
112 | Cn | 鎶 | gē | ke1 | ㄍㄜ | kopernicium | copernicium |
113 | Uut/Nh | 鉨 | nǐ | ni3 | ㄋㄧˇ | ununtrium/nihonium | ununtrium/nihonium |
114 | Fl | 鈇 | fū | fu1 | ㄈㄨ | flerovium | flerovium |
115 | Uup/Mc | 镆/鏌 | mò | mo4 | ㄇㄛˋ | ununpentium/moskovium | ununpentium/moscovium |
116 | Lv | 鉝 | lì | li4 | ㄌㄧˋ | livermorium | livermorium |
117 | Uus/Ts | 鿬* | tián | tchien2 | ㄊㄧㄢˊ | ununseptium/tennessin | ununseptium/tennessine |
118 | Uuo/Og | 鿫** | ào | ao4 | ㄠˋ | ununoctium/oganesson | ununoctium/oganesson |
119 | Uue | ? | ununennium | ununennium | |||
120 | Ubn | ? | unbinilium | unbinilium |